When Work (and Money?) Become Optional — Elon Musk’s Big Idea & What the Analysts Say

When Work (and Money?) Become Optional — Elon Musk’s Big Idea & What the Analysts Say
Photo by Steve Johnson / Unsplash

Dear Reader,

Imagine dropping your alarm, skipping your commute, and treating your “job” like a weekend hobby. That’s the bold vision Elon Musk is selling: a future where work is optional, money is irrelevant, and robots and AI manage most of the heavy lifting. It sounds like science fiction — but Musk says it’s real and coming soon. 

And if we’re going there… you might wonder: “How will I pay for my house, food, utilities — basic living?” Good question. Let’s unpack Musk’s theory, what leading analysts are saying, and where this leaves someone like you (and me) who still has a mortgage, groceries to buy, and maybe a cat or dog to feed.

🧠 Musk’s Vision in a Nutshell

At a recent forum, Musk predicted that within 10-20 years, thanks to rapid improvements in AI and robotics, traditional work will become largely optional. “It’ll be like playing sports or a video game,” he said. 

He argued that if machines produce nearly everything, the cost of goods and services will plummet, and thus the role of currency (money) will fade: “My guess is … money will stop being relevant at some point in the future.” 

Musk also envisions a form of “universal high income” — not just minimal basic income, but an income sufficient for people to live well — because the wealth generated by autonomous machines must be shared if we’re to avoid mass poverty. 

🔍 What Top Analysts and Economists Are Saying

The idea is radical, and experts have a mix of intrigue, skepticism and warning:

  • Some academic work suggests that if automation reaches a certain capability threshold, the profits from AI and robotics could sustain a universal basic income (UBI) or dividend — but only under specific conditions (public revenue share, competition in AI markets, etc.).  
  • Another line of research warns that if labor is replaced wholesale by AI and humans receive no share of the returns, we risk extreme wealth concentration, economic stagnation and social breakdown. In short: the workers become consumers with no wages, so fewer people can afford the goods produced.  
  • Some analysts say Musk’s vision may be technically feasible in the very long term, but the transition period — where jobs vanish but no new income system is firmly in place — will likely be traumatic. Musk himself acknowledges “a lot of trauma and disruption” ahead.  
  • Policy thinkers note that for things like homes, food, healthcare, utilities to be affordable in this future, someone (governments, companies, or society) will need to claim a share of the robotic/AI production gains and distribute them widely. Otherwise, people without jobs could be left stranded. (This ties back to robot taxes, profit‐sharing, universal dividends.)  

🏡 So … How Do I Pay for My Home and Food?

Good question. In Musk’s scenario, here’s how the logic goes if everything works out (and yes, there are many “ifs”):

  1. Robots and AI become so productive that they handle almost all manufacturing, logistics, services, even construction.
  2. Because these machines don’t require human wages (and maybe use cheaper energy, fewer materials, operate 24/7), the cost of producing goods and services falls steeply.
  3. The value created by these machines accrues to whoever owns them (companies, investors, perhaps public entities). To avoid massive inequality, the idea is that this value must be shared via a universal income/dividend so that even people without jobs can afford “basics.”
  4. With goods much cheaper and income guaranteed, people could live without traditional jobs, pay for housing, food, basic needs — because the system is designed for abundance not scarcity.


But here’s the kicker: We’re not there yet.

  • The cost of housing includes land, materials, utilities, customized labour — many parts may not drop in cost as fast as imagined.
  • Even if robots build your home, the land the home sits on still has value, taxes still exist, utilities still cost something.
  • The universal income concept requires a massive shift in policy, ownership structures, taxation of AI‐capital, and international cooperation.
  • For many people, the interim period (when jobs vanish faster than the income system arrives) is the real risk.

✅ What That Means for You (and Me) Now

  • Keep an eye on policies: universal income pilot programs, robot/AI dividend taxes, public ownership of automation. These will shape whether the good future arrives or turns into a crisis.
  • Don’t count on your house being “free” or rent evaporating any time soon. Land, property rights, infrastructure, utilities — these all remain tied to legacy economic systems.
  • Consider that your savings, investments, property may gain importance if you own assets rather than wages. In a world where wages shrink, asset income may be a key lifeline.
  • Stay adaptable: even if “work” becomes optional, “purpose work” may still exist. Skills in creativity, care, human connection may remain valuable.
  • Hold leaders and companies accountable: If machines produce enormous wealth, it’s critical that society demands that wealth be shared, not simply concentrated.

🧐 Final Thought

Elon Musk’s future is one of dazzling promise: robots building everything, work becoming optional, money fading away. But to get from here to there requires more than fancy robots — it requires economic redesign, political will, and social trust. The dream is that your home, food, healthcare, little indulgences all become part of meaningful abundance rather than struggle.

But the path is bumpy. Until then, your paycheck, your savings, your smart financial moves still matter. And yes — you can keep asking: “How will I pay for this?” because that question very much still applies.

Thanks for reading —

Julie Bolejack, MBA

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